Grief & Loss

The 6 Stages of Grief: What to Actually Expect

By Meilin Chen · Lived experience: grief and divorce10 min readUpdated Reviewed by DeeplyHeard Editorial Team

The stages of grief model tells you what grief looks like. This is what it actually feels like: the waves, the fog, the guilt, and why month 3 is often harder than month 1.

The 6 stages of grief are: Just Starting, Early Days, A Few Months In, Finding Footing, Rebuilding, and Thriving. Unlike the traditional Kubler-Ross model, these stages are not a fixed sequence. Most people move through them in waves, revisiting earlier stages as circumstances shift. There is no right order, no correct timeline, and no stage you are supposed to be in by a certain point.

The stages of grief model, denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance, was never meant to be a checklist. Elizabeth Kübler-Ross developed it in the 1960s to describe what she observed in terminally ill patients facing their own deaths. It was later applied to grief more broadly, often in ways she didn't intend.

The result is that many people go through grief feeling like they're doing it wrong. They skip stages. They revisit stages they thought they were through. They feel angry when they expected to feel sad. They feel okay for a stretch and then don't.

None of that means the grief is abnormal. It means grief is a human experience, not a structured process.

What does grief research actually show?

More recent research, including work by grief researcher George Bonanno at Columbia, suggests that most people are more resilient than the stage model implies. Many people show something closer to a gradual adjustment, with natural fluctuations, rather than a progression through defined stages.

What does seem consistent: grief tends to be most acute in the early weeks and months, and does generally ease over time, though "ease" doesn't mean "disappear." Many people describe grief not as something that shrinks, but as something they grow larger around.

Why does grief come in waves instead of stages?

Many people find the "waves" description more accurate than the "stages" description. Grief doesn't arrive in an orderly sequence. It arrives in waves. A wave can hit at unexpected times: a song, a smell, a date on the calendar, a random Tuesday afternoon. The waves tend to come less frequently over time, and their intensity tends to decrease, but they don't necessarily stop entirely.

This is not pathological. It is normal.

What are the 6 stages of grief?

DeeplyHeard organizes grief support around six stages that describe where people actually are, not where a model says they should be. These stages are not a sequence you move through in order. They are descriptions of experience. You can be in stage 4 and move back to stage 2. That is not failure. It is how grief works.

Stage 1: Just Starting

The acute phase. Everything is raw. Getting through each day is the task. Many people describe this stage as operating on autopilot while processing something overwhelming internally. Shock is common even when the loss was expected. The absence of the person or thing lost has not fully become real yet, and reality keeps reasserting itself. Physical symptoms, difficulty sleeping, appetite changes, difficulty concentrating, are common and normal at this stage.

Stage 2: Early Days

The fog begins to lift slightly. Reality sets in. The absence starts to feel permanent rather than temporary. Some people find this stage harder than the first because the initial shock has worn off and the full weight of the loss becomes more concrete. Support from friends and family often begins to thin out around this time, which is when many people feel the most alone.

Stage 3: A Few Months In

The processing deepens. Questions about identity, about what happened, about what comes next become more pressing. Anger can surface here if it was suppressed earlier. Grief for who you were before the loss, not just the loss itself, often intensifies during this stage. The grief support community at this stage tends to be particularly active with people trying to make sense of what has changed.

Stage 4: Finding Footing

Beginning to reconstruct: routines, identity, relationships, meaning. There is more capacity than in the earlier stages, but the grief is still present and active. People often describe this stage as "learning to carry it differently." More good days start to appear, alongside hard ones. Take the stage quiz if you are unsure whether this is where you are.

Stage 5: Rebuilding

More good days than bad. Carrying the loss without being defined by it. People in this stage often describe a sense of parallel realities: the grief is real and present, and life is also moving forward in ways that feel genuine. There is less need to explain the loss to themselves or others, and more capacity to be present in other parts of life.

Stage 6: Thriving

A new relationship with life. The experience is part of the story, not all of it. People in this stage often describe the grief as integrated rather than resolved. It is present but not consuming. Many people find that they have developed capacities through grief that did not exist before, including a different relationship to what matters and a deeper ability to be with people who are suffering.

What is complicated grief and when should you seek help?

A small percentage of people, research suggests somewhere between 10 and 15 percent, experience what is called complicated grief or prolonged grief disorder. This is characterized by grief that is particularly severe and does not gradually ease over many months. If your grief is not easing over time and is significantly interfering with your life more than a year after the loss, speaking to a mental health professional is worth considering.

Why does peer support help with grief?

One of the most consistent findings in grief research is that connection helps. Not advice, not information, not being told it will get better. Connection with people who understand from experience.

DeeplyHeard's stage-matching is designed to give you exactly this: connection with people who are in the same wave, not people who've made it to shore. You can explore other articles on grief or connect directly with others navigating the same stages.

Common questions about the stages of grief

How many stages of grief are there?

The most widely known model has five stages, developed by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross in 1969. DeeplyHeard uses a six-stage framework based on what people in grief communities actually report experiencing, from the acute early phase through rebuilding and integration. Neither model is a rigid sequence.

What are the normal stages of grief?

There is no single normal sequence. Research shows that most people experience a gradual adjustment with natural fluctuations rather than moving through defined stages in order. Anger, sadness, moments of relief, and periods of feeling okay can all appear at any point.

How long does grief last?

Grief does not have a fixed timeline. Most people describe a gradual easing over months and years rather than a definitive ending. What changes over time is usually the intensity and frequency of acute grief, not the presence of the loss.

Do you have to go through all stages of grief?

No. The stage models are descriptive, not prescriptive. Many people experience some stages and not others, revisit stages they thought they had passed through, or move between stages in any direction. Your experience is valid regardless of whether it matches any model.

If you are in crisis

DeeplyHeard is peer support, not a crisis service. If you need immediate help, please contact:

  • 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline: call or text 988
  • Crisis Text Line: text HOME to 741741

Frequently asked questions

What are the stages of grief?

The most widely known model describes five stages: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. However, grief does not move through these stages in a fixed order. Most people experience them in a different sequence, skip some entirely, or return to earlier stages. The stages are descriptions of common experiences, not a path to follow.

How long does grief last?

Grief does not have an endpoint. The acute phase, when daily functioning is significantly disrupted, typically eases in the first year, though this varies widely. Many people find that grief changes shape over time rather than disappearing. The goal is not to stop grieving but to carry the loss differently.

Is it normal to feel nothing after someone dies?

Yes. Emotional numbness in the immediate aftermath of a death is a common and normal response. The nervous system often protects itself from the full weight of a loss by creating a kind of shock buffer. Feeling nothing is not the same as not caring. Feeling often comes later, sometimes in unexpected moments.

Why does grief get worse at 3 months?

The three-month mark is a common point where grief intensifies for a specific reason: the initial support from others fades, the immediate logistics of death are resolved, and the reality of the permanent absence sets in more fully. Many people describe month 3 as harder than month 1. This is a documented pattern, not a sign that something is wrong.

About the author

Meilin Chen

Meilin Chen lost her father and her marriage within eighteen months of each other. She did not move through those losses in stages. She moved through them in spirals, hitting something she thought she was past, then hitting it again from a different angle. She read the Kübler-Ross model during that time and found it more useful as a description of what grief can feel like than as a map of where she was supposed to be. She also encountered George Bonanno's research on resilience, which was the first thing she read that did not make her feel behind. She writes about grief, identity loss, and what it takes to rebuild a sense of self after two central things collapse at once. Read our editorial standards.

Written by Meilin ChenHow we writePublished , updated

You don't have to read about this alone.

DeeplyHeard connects you with people at the exact same stage of grief & loss, not just anyone going through something similar.

Find my stage, free and anonymous →

Free · Anonymous · No real name required

Want structured daily support? Try a guided journey →